Mother Teresa is one of the most revered figures in modern history, celebrated worldwide as a symbol of love and selflessness. She is often regarded as a “saint of the gutters” for her work with the poor and sick in Kolkata.
However, her legacy has many controversy. While some see her as a beacon of hope, others criticize her methods, motives, and the ethics of her actions. So, was Mother Teresa truly a saint, or was her approach fundamentally flawed? Let’s explore both sides.

The Saint: A Life Dedicated to church or service
Mother Teresa’s life was undeniably one of dedication to helping the poor and marginalized the benefit of missionary.
Selfless or Selfish?
- Mother Teresa founded the Missionaries of Charity, an organization that expanded globally to provide care for the poorest of the poor. Her facilities offered food, shelter, and a place to die—but often in pain and agony, as she believed suffering was a path to reach God.
- This belief, however, was seemingly reserved for the poor under her care. When it came to her own health, she did not choose pain or spiritual purification; instead, she believe modern medicine, undergoing a bypass surgery . This contrast raises questions about whether her ideology was applied equally or only for other who are vulnerable and helpless,.
- Her Philosophy:Mother Teresa firmly believed that suffering brought people closer to God, and she saw her mission as guiding the poor to accept pain as spiritual purification. For millions, this philosophy look unfair .It signaled society an acceptance of poverty and ideology that poor should accept pain rather than a life. Her facilities often lacked adequate medical care and pain relief and over prioritizing spiritual goals ignoring physical well-being of those she served.
The Critic: Ethical Concerns and Double Standards
Despite her sainthood in the Catholic Church, many have questioned her approach to humanitarian work.
1. Glorification of Suffering
Critics argue that Mother Teresa romanticized suffering rather than alleviating it.
- Her care facilities lacked proper pain relief, sanitation, and medical care. Patients were often left to suffer without modern treatments, even for curable illnesses.
- Christopher Hitchens, a prominent critic, referred to her as a “fanatic” who believed that suffering was a gift from God, perpetuating a cycle of pain rather than breaking it.

2. Misuse of Resources
The Missionaries of Charity received millions of dollars in donations most from poor , underdeveloped countries, but these funds often weren’t used to improve the living conditions of the poor. Instead, much of it was funneled into missionary work or remained unaccounted for.
- Why weren’t these resources used to provide better healthcare or education to help lift people out of poverty permanently?
3. Focus on Conversion
Many accuse her of using charity as a means to convert people to Christianity. Her work prioritized baptizing the dying, sometimes without their consent, over providing tangible help that could improve their quality of life.
4. Treatment of the Poor vs. Herself
- For the Poor:
Mother Teresa believed that suffering brought people closer to God. Her care facilities reportedly lacked basic medical care, pain relief, or modern sanitation. Many have criticized her for prioritizing “spiritual healing” over physical healing.- Criticism: The poor were treated almost as if their suffering was a tool for fulfilling a religious mission, rather than as human beings deserving of dignity and care.
- For Herself:
When it came to her own health, Mother Teresa reportedly sought the best medical treatment available, including advanced procedures like heart bypass surgery. This contrast—seeking top-tier care for herself while denying the same to those in her homes—has fueled accusations of hypocrisy.- Criticism: This behavior suggests a double standard, where the poor were treated as second-class beings, while her own life was valued a much higher level.
5. Utilization of Poverty
- Poverty as a Tool:
Critics argue that Teresa’s mission did not aim to eradicate poverty but rather use it as a platform to expand her religion. Instead of empowering the poor to improve their situations (e.g., through education, employment, or systemic change), her focus remained on providing minimal care while spreading Christian doctrine.- Example: Large donations to her organization were often used for missionary work rather than improving the living conditions or medical care in her facilities.
- Criticism: This approach treated poverty as a means to an end, rather than addressing it as a problem to be solved.
6. A “Two-Class” System:
- For the poor: Teresa’s homes often lacked proper infrastructure, medical equipment, and qualified healthcare professionals. People were left to die in pain with minimal intervention.
- For the rich (or herself): She had access to wealth and resources, which she utilized for her personal health and well-being.
- Criticism: This duality underscores the argument that she valued the suffering of the poor as a virtue, while seeking comfort and care when it came to herself.
mic change for the poor.
The Question Remains
- Was Mother Teresa a true humanitarian, or was she more focused on fulfilling a religious mission?
- Did her work alleviate poverty, or did it perpetuate it by failing to address its root causes?
- Can someone who brought comfort to many still be critiqued for their methods?
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